Wednesday, April 16, 2014

About SET


  • equality of two set
    • two set A&B are equal of all element"A elements are found in B&all B elements are found in A"
      • A={1,2,3,4,5}
      • B={1,2,3,4,5}
        • then A=B
  • disjoint set
    • two set A&B are disjoint if the don't have elements in common
      • A={a,b,c}
      • B={1,2,3}
  • finite & infinit set
    • if set has finite numbers of elements it is finite set othervice its an infinite set
      • eg
      • if  M={x|x is positive integer below 100}
        • M={1,2......99}
        • its finite set because there is the end point
      •  if N={x|x is a multiple of 5 and its x>50}
        • N={55,60,65,......~}
        • it is infinite set because we canot say the end point
  • subsets
    • If all elements of set "A" are found in other set "B" then "A" is a  subset of "B" we write this as (AB)
      • eg
      • A={2,4,7}
      • B={1,2,4,6,7,8}                 [AB] proper subset
      • eg2
      • A={2,4,7,8}
      • B={2,4,7,8}                      [AB][B⊂A] equality
  • Null set or empty set
    • a set with no element its called  Nullset or emptyset
      • M={  }   OR M=
  • universal set
    • all sets are under the universal set
    • eg
      • U={a,b,.......,z}=universal
      • A={a,e,i,o,u}=subset
      • B=a,b,c}
  • complement of set
    • if A sub set of "U"universal set than the complement is which is belongs to universal set not belongs to A
      • U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
      • A={1,2,3,4,5}
        • A'={6,7,8,9}(A's complement)

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