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Showing posts with label maths. Show all posts
Showing posts with label maths. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

set operatoion



  • Union of set
    • if all elements of A & B are put to gather or form a one set the set form is called union set
      • eg
      • A={1,2,3}
      • B={4,5,6}
        • AUB={1,2,3,4,5,6} [A union B]
  • inter section of set
    • in all elements of A&B which are common to A&B is called intersection
      • eg
        • A={1,2,3,4}
        • B={1,4,5,6}
          • A∩B={1,4} A intersection B

  • different of set
    • the different is" if "A&B"wish is belongs to A and which is not belongs to B"
      • eg
      • A={2,4,6,8}
      • B={1,3,4,7,8}
        • A-B={2,6}
        • B-A={1,3,7}

About SET


  • equality of two set
    • two set A&B are equal of all element"A elements are found in B&all B elements are found in A"
      • A={1,2,3,4,5}
      • B={1,2,3,4,5}
        • then A=B
  • disjoint set
    • two set A&B are disjoint if the don't have elements in common
      • A={a,b,c}
      • B={1,2,3}
  • finite & infinit set
    • if set has finite numbers of elements it is finite set othervice its an infinite set
      • eg
      • if  M={x|x is positive integer below 100}
        • M={1,2......99}
        • its finite set because there is the end point
      •  if N={x|x is a multiple of 5 and its x>50}
        • N={55,60,65,......~}
        • it is infinite set because we canot say the end point
  • subsets
    • If all elements of set "A" are found in other set "B" then "A" is a  subset of "B" we write this as (A⊂B)
      • eg
      • A={2,4,7}
      • B={1,2,4,6,7,8}                 [A⊂B] proper subset
      • eg2
      • A={2,4,7,8}
      • B={2,4,7,8}                      [A⊂B][B⊂A] equality
  • Null set or empty set
    • a set with no element its called  Nullset or emptyset
      • M={  }   OR M=∅
  • universal set
    • all sets are under the universal set
    • eg
      • U={a,b,.......,z}=universal
      • A={a,e,i,o,u}=subset
      • B=a,b,c}
  • complement of set
    • if A sub set of "U"universal set than the complement is which is belongs to universal set not belongs to A
      • U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
      • A={1,2,3,4,5}
        • A'={6,7,8,9}(A's complement)

Monday, April 14, 2014

SET


  • SET
    • set is a well defined collection or grouping of objects
      • elements or members
        • object in a set are called elements or members of the set
        • set are usually denoted by capital letters of the English alpha..(A,B,X,Z)
        • members usually denoted by simple letters(a,b,x,z)
      • Example
        • if capital A is a set of odd integer below 10 than we can show this set as          A={1,3,5,7,9}
        • 3 is a element of A=    3 belongs to A          =3∈A
        • 8 is not element of A= 3 not belongs to A    =8∉A
      • no.of elements of the set
        • A={1,2,3,4,5,7}
        • no elements is a set A its denoted by n[A] 
          • n[A]=6
      • Set builder form
        • consider set"R" which is shown as R={x|x is a vowel letters below English alphabets}
        • X={a,e,i,o,u}